Cartilage is a form of connective tissue in which the ground substance is abundant that endows this tissue with exceptional rigidity and resistance to compression. Moreover, the cells of cartilage, called chondrocytes, are isolated in small cavities within the matrix
What Is Cartilage Made Of?
Cartilage is a sturdy and smooth substance made up of “chondrocytes,” or specific cartilage cells, that yield a matrix of collagen, proteoglycans (a distinct type of protein), and other non-collagenous proteins. In addition, these materials benefit cartilage, attract water, and give its shape and particular properties.
What Are The Different Types Of Cartilage?
There are three foremost types of cartilage: elastic cartilage, fibrocartilage, and hyaline cartilage. These types differ in their make-up of the substances listed above.
Elastic Cartilage
Elastic cartilage is present in the ear tissue, nose, and parts of the lungs. Furthermore, it is a highly flexible formulation of cartilage.
Fibrocartilage
Fibrocartilage is initiate in the menisci of the knee and the discs of the spine. It is far less elastic than elastic cartilage.
Hyaline Cartilage
Hyaline cartilage initiate at the ends of bones – lining the body’s joints and the septum of the nose and part of the breathing tube.
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